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Taekwondo Rules

Taekwondo Rules

Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and Olympic sport developed after World War II, often attributed to General Choi Hong Hi. It incorporates elements from native Korean martial arts (Taekkyeon, Subak, Gwonbeop) and influences from Japanese Karate and Chinese Kung Fu.


Taekwondo Rules
TAEKWONDO


Object of Taekwondo

- In competition, the goal is to land accurate and powerful kicks and punches on the opponent's scoring zones (torso and head).

- Points are awarded based on the effectiveness of the strikes.

- Matches consist of three rounds, and the player with the most points at the end or a player knocking out their opponent wins.


Five Tenets of Taekwondo

- Courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit are fundamental principles for all practitioners.


Players & Equipment

- Fighters compete against the same sex and are categorized by weight in competitions.

- They wear a dobok (Korean term for a martial arts uniform) with a colored belt indicating their grade.

- Protective equipment includes a head guard, chest protector, groin guard, forearm guards, hand protectors, shin guards, and a mouth guard.


Scoring

- Points are awarded for basic attacks to the torso, spinning kicks to the torso, and kicks to the head.

- Electronic scoring systems are used in major competitions, with judges making decisions for head kicks.


Winning the Match

- The winner is the fighter with the most points at the end of three rounds.

- In case of a tie, an extra round called the golden point round is fought, with the first scorer declared the winner.

- Matches can also end early if one fighter knocks out the other or if a disqualification occurs.


Rules of Taekwondo

- Matches are contested by competitors of the same sex and in the same weight category.

- The competition area is an 8-meter squared mat.

- Matches consist of three rounds, each lasting 2 minutes with a 1-minute rest between rounds.

- Strikes are allowed to the torso and head; punches only to the body.

- Penalties can result in point deductions for actions like attacking the face, knee strikes, attacking below the waist, stepping out of the ring, turning the back, pushing, holding, grabbing, or feigning injury.

- If a match ends in a draw, a golden point round determines the winner.


Frequently Asked Questions

1: What is Taekwondo?
 - Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and Olympic sport developed after World War II, known for its emphasis on kicking techniques. It incorporates elements from native Korean martial arts and has influences from Japanese Karate and Chinese Kung Fu.

2: Who is credited with the development of Taekwondo?
 - General Choi Hong Hi is often attributed to the development of Taekwondo, a military general and martial artist in post-World War II Korea.

3: What are the main Taekwondo administration bodies?
 - The two main Taekwondo administration bodies are the ITF (International Taekwondo Federation) and the WTF (World Taekwondo Federation), with the latter being the more well-known, especially for its inclusion in the Olympic Games since 1988.

4: What are the key scoring zones in Taekwondo competition?
 - The scoring zones in Taekwondo competition are the opponent's torso and head. Accurate and powerful kicks and punches to these areas earn points.

5: What are the five tenets of Taekwondo?
 - The five tenets of Taekwondo are courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit. These principles are expected to be upheld by all practitioners.
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